Nationalism in West Africa played a crucial role in the struggle for independence by fostering political consciousness among the people. This heightened awareness helped citizens recognise the importance of self-rule, the need to challenge colonial powers, and the desire to reclaim their sovereignty.

Nationalist movements encouraged people to unite against colonial rule, promoting ideas of self-determination and self-governance. Political consciousness helped galvanize the masses to demand independence and participate actively in the struggle for freedom, leading to the eventual decolonization of many West African nations.