WAEC - Government (2009)

1
Government as a process or art of governing means
Answer
(D)
activities for making and enforcing laws in a state
2
Nazism was practised in
Answer
(C)
Germany under Adolf Hitler
3
Government can be made responsible and accountable to its citizens through the following methods except
Answer
(B)
demonstration
4
Fascism can best be defined as the
Answer
(C)
existence of a single party dictorship with a life president
5
Totalitarianism implies the control of government by
Answer
(D)
a dictator
6
Which of the following countries practised totalitarian system of government before the Second World War?
Answer
(B)
Germany and Italy
7
The subordinate class of people in the social hierarchy of a feudal system is the
Answer
(B)
vassals
8
A common language is one of the attributes of a
Answer
(C)
nation
9
The doctrine of the rule of law is credited to
Answer
(B)
John Locke
10
Equality before the law is a principle of
Answer
(D)
rule of law
11
Which of the following is a limitation to the doctrine of rule of law?
Answer
(A)
Diplomatic immunity
12
Which of the following principles is emphasized among the three organs of government in a presidential system ?
Answer
(A)
separation of powers
13
The principle of checks and balances is aimed at
Answer
(D)
preventing any organ of government from becoming too powerful
14
A true representative government is one that
Answer
(D)
allows devolution of governmental powers
15
Which of the following is not a main source of a constitution?
Answer
(D)
Public deliberations
16
A constitution whose procedure for amendment is the same as that of making an ordinary law is referred to as
Answer
(C)
a flexible constitution
17
A system of government in which the head of state is elected for a fixed term of office is known as
Answer
(D)
federal
18
A governmental system where the head of state is distinct from the head of government is called
Answer
(C)
parliamentary
19
The type of government that is headed by a king or queen is called
Answer
(A)
monarchical
20
The principle which requires members of the executive to resign when a governmental proposal is defeated in the parliament is known as
Answer
(D)
collective responsibility
21
Which of the following systems of government is more responsible to public opinion?
Answer
(B)
Republicanism
22
A federal system of government is adopted in a state with
Answer
(D)
marked inequalities among the component units
23
A system of government in which governmental positions are acquired through popular elections is known as
Answer
(D)
republicanism
24
The head of the judicial arm of government is known as
Answer
(A)
Chief Justice
25
The implementation of government policies is carried out by the
Answer
(D)
Executive
26
A system whereby there is only one legislative chamber parliament is referred to as
Answer
(A)
unicameral legislature
27
Citizenship can be acquired through
Answer
(C)
birth
28
Residing in an area for a specified period of years is one of the basic conditions to acquire citizenship through
Answer
(C)
naturalization
29
Civil rights in a country are enjoyed by
Answer
(A)
citizens
30
Vibrant opposition parties in parliament help to
Answer
(B)
strengthen democracy
31
The practice of voting in absentia through an authorized representative is
Answer
(C)
voting by proxy
32
Which of the following is a function of an electoral commission?
Answer
(B)
Registration of voters for election
33
A feature of pressure groups is that members
Answer
(D)
have similar interests
34
Measuring public opinion becomes highly expensive when
Answer
(B)
public opinion poll is conducted
35
The non-involvement of civil servants in partisan politics is related to
Answer
(B)
neutrality
36
A court can declare any action of a local government that is outside its area of jurisdiction as
Answer
(A)
ultra vires
37
Laws made by the legislative council during the colonial period in British West Africa were called
Answer
(C)
ordinances
38
The French colonial policy of Assimilation was first applied in
Answer
(D)
St. Louis, Dakar, Goree and Rufisque
39
One of the criticisms against the policy of Assimilation was that it
Answer
(A)
did not recongnise African culture as good enough
40
Nationalism in British West Africa aimed at
Answer
(A)
gaining independence
41
One of the demerits of the pre-Second World War constitutions of West African colonies was the
Answer
(A)
domination of the Legislative Council by official members
42
The first military coup détat in West Africa was staged in
Answer
(D)
Togo
43
Which of the following does not influence the foreign policy of a country?
Answer
(D)
Intra-party conflicts
44
The highest organ of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is the
Answer
(D)
Authority of Heads of State and Government
45
Which of the following countries is a founding member of the Commonwealth?
Answer
(D)
South Africa