WAEC - Government (1995)

1
The primary function of government in a state is to
Answer
(D)
maintain law and order
2
A country is most likely to have a good government only if it had
Answer
(C)
a good constitution and good operators
3
Which of the following is a basic principle of democracy? Rule by
Answer
(A)
the majority and the right of the minority
4
Which of the following is legal source of political authority?
Answer
(D)
Power from the electorate
5
which organ of government is vested with the responsibility of initiating bills and recommending them to the legislature for consideration? The
Answer
(B)
Executive
6
Which of the following is the unique feature of Monarchy?
Answer
(B)
Succession is hereditary
7
Which of the following is a unique feature of a feudalism ?
Answer
(D)
Lord-self relationship
8
Which of the following is a unique feature of a feudalism ?
Answer
(D)
Lord-self relationship
9
The independence of the Judiciary can be enhance in all the following cases except where
Answer
(E)
the President is also the Chief judge
10
There is no separation of power in a Cabinet system because
Answer
(C)
the prime minister and his cabinet ministers are also members of the of parliament
11
In democracies, political participation could be restricted on the basis of
Answer
(E)
age
12
Disenfranchisement refers to the
Answer
(C)
denial of right to vote in an election
13
The limitation on the right to life can be found
Answer
(B)
in the case of a convicted person
14
Which of the following is not an agent of political socialization?
Answer
(A)
Tourism
15
Political sovereignty belongs to
Answer
(A)
the people
16
An alien who has lived in Nigeria for twenty years may acquire citizenship by
Answer
(B)
naturalization
17
In a republican parliamentary system of government, the ceremonial Head of State is the
Answer
(C)
President
18
Which of the following is not a feature of capitalism?
Answer
(E)
Dictatorship of the proletariat
19
A representative government can be established through
Answer
(A)
a general election
20
A necessary companion of the Rule of Law is
Answer
(C)
the supermacy of the ordinary law
21
An appropriation bill is
Answer
(D)
a monetary bill
22
A coalition government can be described as one which
Answer
(A)
is made up of more than one political party
23
One of the modern principles of government found in the traditional political system of Yoruba is that of
Answer
(B)
checks and balances
24
The function of the age-group in the Igbo pre-colonial society was to
Answer
(A)
enforce laws and punish erring members
25
An important feature of the traditional government in West Africa was the Council of
Answer
(C)
Elders
26
A political party is mainly interested in
Answer
(A)
contesting elections to gain power
27
The most important merit of a multi-system is that it
Answer
(D)
gives representation to the widest shades of opinion and interest
28
A pressure group can be defined as a
Answer
(E)
group organized around an interest for governmnetal action
29
An election in which people vote for issues of public policy rather than candidates is known as a
Answer
(E)
referendum
30
Where no absolute majority is obtained in the first round of elections the most viable option is the
Answer
(C)
second ballot
31
The indirect Rule system succeeded in Hausa/Fulani society because the
Answer
(D)
existing administration farvoured the system
32
The Chicks Commission in Nigeria was up to look into the issue of
Answer
(A)
revenue allocation
33
The first Head of State and Head of Government in Nigeria was
Answer
(E)
Alhaji Shehu Shagari
34
Which of the following was the first political party in Nigeria? The
Answer
(D)
Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP)
35
The main criticism against pre-independence political parties in Nigeria was that they
Answer
(A)
were not national in outlook
36
Which of the following is a feature of public corporation ? It
Answer
(A)
provides social services and amenities
37
One of the problem facing local government in Nigeria is the
Answer
(E)
lack of good programmes
38
Local government are essential because they
Answer
(E)
train local people in the art of governance
39
The goal which a state aspires to achieve in its relation with other states may be referred to as
Answer
(C)
national interest
40
The goal which a state aspires to achieve in its relation with other states may be referred to as
Answer
(C)
national interest
41
Which of the following has the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) failed to achieve?
Answer
(A)
Setting up an African High Command
42
ECOWAS was set up purely for
Answer
(E)
economic adavantages
43
The resolutions and programmes of the OAU are executed by the
Answer
(D)
Council of Ministers
44
All the following organs/agencies of the United Nations Organization have their headquarters situated in New York except the
Answer
(B)
World Health Organization (WHO)
45
One of the objective of the United Nations Organization (UNO) is to
Answer
(B)
maintain International peace and security
46
Which of the following did not generate political crises in Nigeria? The
Answer
(E)
adoption of Abuja as the new Federal Capital
47
Nigeria’s foreign policy came into the limelight at independence because
Answer
(B)
Only at independence do states proclaim their foreign policy principles
48
The first military Head of State in Nigeria was General
Answer
(C)
Aguiyi-lronsi
49
Which of the following countries was not involved in the peace-keeping effort in Liberia ?
Answer
(D)
Cameroun
50
Which of the following was not an election issue in Nigeria during the Second Republic ?
Answer
(C)
Provision of free education
51
The major policy of General Gowon’s administration immediately after the Nigerian civil war was
Answer
(C)
Reconstrution Reconciliation and Rehabilitation
52
Which of the following is not true of a federal system of government? The
Answer
(B)
Powers are not constitutionally shared
53
Between 1960 and 1980 Nigeria experienced all the following system of government except
Answer
(C)
confederal
54
Which of the following was not required of a Presidential candidate for the 1979 election In Nigeria? He must
Answer
(B)
be an indigene of the northern states
55
The decision to separate Lagos from the Western Region and make it a neutral Federal territory was taken at the
Answer
(C)
1954 constitutional conference