WAEC - Commerce (1998)

  • 1
    Commerce is concerned mainly with the?
    Answer
    (B)
    distribution of goods and services
  • 2
    The two main branches of trade are?
    Answer
    (B)
    home and foreign trade
  • 3
    Commerce is concerned mainly with the
    Answer
    (B)
    distribution of goods and services
  • 4
    The two main branches of trade are
    Answer
    (B)
    home and foreign trade
  • 5
    Who among the following is not engaged in a commercial occupation
    Answer
    (B)
    an engineer
  • 6
    On which of the following grounds may a company be compulsorily wound up?
    Answer
    (D)
    it fails to commence business within a year of its incorporation
  • 7
    The management and control of co-operative societies are in the hands of the
    Answer
    (A)
    contributors
  • 8
    Key industries and those requiring huge capital are usually established as
    Answer
    (A)
    public corporations
  • 9
    Movement of commercial vehicles in Nigeria is controlled by the
    Answer
    (B)
    National Association of Road Transport Workers
  • 10
    The reward of entrepreneurship as a factor of production is
    Answer
    (C)
    profit
  • 11
    A document issued to a buyer showing the quantity description and prices of goods bought is called
    Answer
    (B)
    an invoice
  • 12
    Which of the following describes the marketing mix?
    Answer
    (A)
    Distribution, production policy, promotion, pricing policy
  • 13
    Which of the following is not a negotiable instrument?
    Answer
    (A)
    Invoice
  • 14
    Which of the following is not a function of the Nigerian Airport Authority?
    Answer
    (D)
    Maintains all aircrafts in the country
  • 15
    Another name for a foreign order is
    Answer
    (D)
    indent
  • 16
    An agreement to deliver goods in the future after payment of the final installment is known as?
    Answer
    (C)
    conditional sale
  • 17
    Which of the following is a pre-sales service to the consumer?
    Answer
    (B)
    Provision of credit facilities
  • 18
    Rate of stock turnover is calculated to determine
    Answer
    (B)
    number of times goods are bought and sold
  • 19
    Which of the following is not a feature of hire purchase?
    Answer
    (D)
    Ownership of goods passes to the customer on payment of a deposit
  • 20
    Which of the following is not connected with after-sales services?
    Answer
    (B)
    Granting trade discount
  • 21
    Credit in business transaction is?
    Answer
    (A)
    a form of loan
  • 22
    Which of the following is true of rail transport?
    Answer
    (D)
    Gaurantees safety of goods
  • 23
    Which of the following is not a means of controlling credit by the Central Bank?
    Answer
    (C)
    Clearing inter-bank indebtedness
  • 24
    Which of the following is not a function of Development Banks?
    Answer
    (C)
    Issue currency notes
  • 25
    Which of the following is an example of insurable risk?
    Answer
    (D)
    The death of a business partner
  • 26
    If Mr Olu insures Mr Obi's house, the insurer may, in event of a loss, refuse to pay compensation based on the principle of
    Answer
    (C)
    insurable interest
  • 27
    Which of the following shows the quality of money
    Answer
    (A)
    Ability to represent both small and large values
  • 28
    The speculator in the stock exchange market who sells securities in anticipation of a fall in price is called a
    Answer
    (C)
    bear
  • 29
    An action taken by a seller to avoid risks from unforeseeable price fluctuation is known as
    Answer
    (D)
    hedging
  • 30
    The insurance policy against claims from customers who might be injured within the business premises is called
    Answer
    (D)
    employers liability insurance
  • 31
    An offer of new shares made to existing shareholders at a preferential price is called?
    Answer
    (B)
    rights issue
  • 32
    A trader started business with #30,000 and spent #20,000 in buying premises and equipment, the balance of #10,000 is his
    Answer
    (C)
    working capital
  • 33
    New shares are offered for sale to the public through
    Answer
    (C)
    issuing houses
  • 34
    Cash-in-hand and at bank as well as debtors are examples of
    Answer
    (A)
    current assets
  • 35
    Money spent on acquiring vehicles, furniture and fittings by a manufacturing company is termed
    Answer
    (D)
    fixed capital
  • 36
    Small ships which are used to carry goods and passengers across rivers or canals called
    Answer
    (E)
    ferries
  • 37
    Which of the following would best be conveyed by rail transport
    Answer
    (B)
    Shoes
  • 38
    Gases are best transported
    Answer
    (D)
    through pipelines
  • 39
    Speed is an important consideration for choice of a means of transport where goods are
    Answer
    (D)
    perishable
  • 40
    Which of the following facilities is very useful to an organization that posts a large number of mails regularly?
    Answer
    (A)
    Franking machine
  • 41
    Which of the following defines communication in commerce?
    Answer
    (B)
    Transmission of information
  • 42
    Contraband goods seized by the Customs and Excise Authority are kept in the
    Answer
    (D)
    state warehouse
  • 43
    Business activities responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer's requirements profitably are called
    Answer
    (C)
    marketing
  • 44
    Which of the following is a demerit of advertising?
    Answer
    (A)
    Increases per-unit cost of goods
  • 45
    Which of the following s a form of public relations?
    Answer
    (A)
    Feature articles
  • 46
    When a firm sets a low price for new product, this is said to be
    Answer
    (C)
    penetration pricing
  • 47
    Ola presented his motor-cycle for sale to Musa at a cost of #8,000. Musa agreed and bought the vehicle at the same amount.
    The #8,000 for the sale is
    Answer
    (C)
    a consideration
  • 48
    Ola presented his motor-cycle for sale to Musa at a cost of #8,000. Musa agreed and bought the vehicle at the same amount.
    Ola is the
    Answer
    (A)
    offeror
  • 49
    When an acceptance to an offer is conditional, the offer becomes
    Answer
    (D)
    void
  • 50
    A mercantile agent having title to goods in his possession is known as
    Answer
    (A)
    factor
  • 51
    A transporter who had to sell some perishable goods without the authority of the owner becomes an agent by
    Answer
    (B)
    necessity
  • 52
    A contract to take possession of goods on installment payment with the option to transfer ownership after full payment is known as
    Answer
    (C)
    hire purchase
  • 53
    Which of the following brings a public corporation into existence
    Answer
    (C)
    Acts of Parliament
  • 54
    The set of actions of governments, and other organized bodies in response to users' complaints about goods and services is known as
    Answer
    (B)
    consumer protection
  • 55
    The words "Account payee only" on a cheque means
    Answer
    (B)
    pay only to the holders account
  • 56
    An association of small scale retailers formed to to encourage bulk buying from manufacturers is known as a
    Answer
    (B)
    producer co-operative society
  • 57
    The agency in Nigeria which ensures that products conform to government specifications and quality control is the
    Answer
    (D)
    Standards Organization of Nigeria
  • 58
    The management of a company with a view to ending its operation is known as
    Answer
    (C)
    liquidation
  • 59
    Any action taken by a company outside its stated objectives is regarded as
    Answer
    (B)
    ultra vires
  • 60
    Measuring performance against the set objectives is a management function that relates to
    Answer
    (E)
    controlling
  • 61
    The setting of objectives and determination of the best way to achieve them are known as
    Answer
    (E)
    controlling
  • 62
    When a company sells its shares to an issuing house which later sells to the public, it is called
    Answer
    (A)
    an offer for sale
  • 63
    When an industry formerly owned by individuals is taken over by the government, such an industry becomes
    Answer
    (B)
    nationalized
  • 64
    The major aim of indigenization is to
    Answer
    (B)
    accelerate participation of citizens in business
  • 65
    Which of the following specializes in granting loans to distressed economies?
    Answer
    (C)
    IMF
  • 66
    Which of the following is not a problem of ECOWAS?
    Answer
    (D)
    Diversified economy for West Africa
  • 67
    Which of the following facilitates settlement for sub-regional indebtedness?
    Answer
    (C)
    The West African Clearing House
  • 68
    Which of the following is not an economic grouping?
    Answer
    (C)
    United Nations Organization (UNO)
  • 69
    The dealers who buy and sell stocks and shares in their own name are called
    Answer
    (A)
    jobbers
  • 70
    The amount which the insured pays the insurer periodically is
    Answer
    (B)
    premium
  • 71
    At what stage is acceptance of offer by post valid? When the letter is
    Answer
    (C)
    delivered
  • 72
    The capital of a company indicated in the Memorandum of Association is known as
    Answer
    (A)
    authorized capital
  • 73
    Which of the following is not a means of water transport?
    Answer
    (E)
    Truck
  • 74
    An agency that is involved in moving goods or people from place to place for a fee is called
    Answer
    (D)
    common carrier
  • 75
    Which of the following guides the operations of a Partnership?
    Answer
    (E)
    The Deed
  • 76
    A partner who contributes to the capital but does not take part in running the business is known as
    Answer
    (A)
    a sleeping partner
  • 77
    Which of the following assists a Nigerian producer to participate in trade fairs and exhibitions abroad?
    Answer
    (E)
    Nigerian Exports Promotion Council
  • 78
    One way of importing goods without the use of foreign exchange is through
    Answer
    (E)
    counter trade
  • 79
    Balance of trade is said to be favourable when
    Answer
    (D)
    visible exports exceed visible imports
  • 80
    The basic principles upon which International Trade is carried on among countries is
    Answer
    (C)
    comparative cost advantage
  • 81
    A supplier who needs to make additional charges for goods delivered will send
    Answer
    (A)
    a debit note
  • 82
    Gross profit is correctly ascertained by
    Answer
    (E)
    subtracting cost of goods sold from sales
  • 83
    The returns from capital investment are known as
    Answer
    (D)
    profit
  • 84
    The total asset of business minus its total liability is the
    Answer
    (B)
    capital owned
  • 85
    The production process is completed when what is produced
    Answer
    (E)
    has reached the final users
  • 86
    Which of the following has no legal capacity to a contract
    Answer
    (D)
    A Minor
  • 87
    Which of the following is a disadvantage of road transport?
    Answer
    (A)
    Takes an available route
  • 88
    A speculator who applies for new stocks and shares with the intention of selling them them at higher price is a
    Answer
    (B)
    stag
  • 89
    The Third Party Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy covers damages
    Answer
    (B)
    caused by the vehicle insured
  • 90
    Which of the following is not a method of selling
    Answer
    (D)
    Stock control
  • 91
    Price lists, catalogues and COD are mainly used in operating
    Answer
    (D)
    mail order business
  • 92
    The time allowed for unloading and loading ships is referred to as
    Answer
    (E)
    lay days
  • 93
    XYZ Ltd's total sales was #100,000. It had opening stock of #20,000 and closing stock of #22,000. It bought goods worth #80,000 and paid #2,000 for rent.

    XYZ Ltd's profit is
    Answer
    (D)
    #22,000.00
  • 94
    XYZ Ltd's total sales was #100,000. It had opening stock of #20,000 and closing stock of #22,000. It bought goods worth #80,000 and paid #2,000 for rent.

    XYZ Ltd's Net Profit is
    Answer
    (E)
    #20,000.00
  • 95
    In the capital structure of a Public Limited Company, the term equity refers to
    Answer
    (B)
    ordinary shares
  • 96
    Which of the following is legally used by the insured while the policy is being processed?
    Answer
    (A)
    Cover note
  • 97
    Which of the following guarantees payment on presentation?
    Answer
    (D)
    Bearer cheque
  • 98
    One advantage of direct selling is
    Answer
    (B)
    immediate feedback
  • 99
    Which of the following is not a business resource?
    Answer
    (A)
    Market
  • 100
    Penalty imposed by a ship owner for exceeding the period charter is
    Answer
    (D)
    demurrage