WAEC - Chemistry (2022 - No. 37)

Which of the following properties indicate that an element is a metal. It


I. reacts with oxygen to form an acidic oxide
II. forms ionic chlorides
III. has variable oxidation states
IV. displaces hydrogen from dilute HCl

I and III only
I and II only
II and IV only
I, II, III and IV

Explanation

- Ionization behaviour; The atoms of non-metals usually have four to seven valence electrons. They have a great tendency to ionize by accepting electrons to form negative ions.

- Reaction with acids; A metal which is more electro positive than hydrogen readily displaces the hydrogen ion, H+, from an acid.

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