WAEC - Chemistry (2017 - No. 28)

A hydrocarbon contained 14.3% hydrogen. The empirical formula for the hydrocarbon is   [H= 1.0, C= 12.0]
\(CH\)
\(CH_{2}\)
\(CH_{3}\)
\(CH_{4}\)

Explanation

The percentage of Carbon in the compound is (100 - 14.3)%  = 85.7%

  C   :   H

\(\frac{85.7}{12.0}   :   \frac{14.3}{1.0}\)

\( 7.14   :   14.3\)

\(\frac{7.14}{7.14}   :   \frac{14.3}{7.14}\)

\(\approxeq   1  :   2\)

Therefore, the empirical formula is \(CH_{2}\).

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