WAEC - Chemistry (2002 - No. 37)
Consider the following equation: Cr\(_2\)O\(_7\)\(^{2-}\)(aq) + 14H\(^+\)(aq) + 6e\(^-\) → 2Cr\(^{3+}\)(ag) + 7H\(_2\)O(1). The oxidation number of chromium changes from
-2 to + 3
-2 to + 6
+6 to +3
+7 to + 6
Explanation
Cr\(_2\)O\(_7\)\(^{2-}\)(aq) + 14H\(^+\)(aq) + 6e\(^-\) → 2Cr\(^{3+}\)(ag) + 7H\(_2\)O(1).
All we need to do is to calculate the oxidation number of Cr on the reactant side (LHS) and compare with the one on the RHS.
Cr\(_2\)O\(_7\)\(^{2-}\) → Cr\(^{3+}\)
Cr\(_2\)O\(_7\) = - 2 → Cr = + 3
2Cr + 7(O) = - 2
2Cr + 7(- 2) = - 2
2Cr - 14 = - 2
2Cr = - 2 + 14
2Cr = + 12
Cr = \(\frac{12}{2}\)
Cr = + 6 → Cr = + 3
Therefore, the change in oxidation number of Cr changed from +6 to +3 - Option C
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