WAEC - Biology (2024 - No. 15)

The diagram above is an illustration of sense organ in humans. Study it and answer questions 15 and 16. 

The part that protects the organ is labelled 

I
II
III
IV

Explanation

The parts labelled are:

I - IRIS

II - EYE LASHES

III - PUPIL

IV - SCLERA

The sclera, cornea, eyelids, eyelashes, and bony orbit all protect the eye from injury. 

Sclera - labelled IV

  • The tough, white, fibrous tissue that surrounds the eyeball
  • Helps maintain the eye's shape
  • Protects the eye from injury
  • Extends from the cornea to the optic nerve at the back of the eye

Cornea 

  • The clear, curved layer in front of the iris and pupil
  • Protects the front of the eye
  • Helps focus light on the retina at the back of the eye

Eyelids 

  • Thin flaps of skin and muscle that can cover the eye
  • Reflexively close quickly (blink) to protect the eye from foreign objects, wind, dust, insects, and very bright light

Eyelashes - labelled II

  • Short, tough hairs that grow from the edge of the eyelid
  • Keep insects and foreign particles away from the eye

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