WAEC - Biology (2022 - No. 13)

The table above shows the effect of hormones I,II,III and IV on some parts of the human body. Where (✓) represents effects and (X) represents no effect of hormone on the corresponding part of the body. study it and answer this question.
Which of the following hormones are l, II, Ill and IV respectively?
Explanation
I. Adrenaline: adrenaline (epinephrine) does have effects on the heart, digestive system, kidney, and uterus. Adrenaline increases heart rate and blood pressure, slows digestion, redirects blood flow, and can affect kidney function. Additionally, it can relax uterine smooth muscle, potentially delaying labour.
II. ADH: antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, has a direct effect on the kidneys. ADH helps regulate water balance in the body by influencing the amount of water the kidneys reabsorb.
III. Oestrogen: plays a crucial role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy by thickening the endometrium, which is essential for implantation of a fertilized egg.
IV. Glucagon: primarily influences the digestive system by affecting blood glucose levels, which in turn impacts digestive processes like gastric emptying and enzyme secretion.
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