WAEC - Accounts Principles Of Accounts (2024 - No. 7)

Use the following information to answer this question

  Le

Opening stock 6,000  
Sales 180,000  
Closing stock 4,200  

Mark-up is 33\(\frac{1}{3}\)%

 

The value of purchases is

Le 139,200.  
Le 135,000.
Le 133,200.
Le 127,200.

Explanation

Mark-up = \(\frac{\text{profit}}{\text{cost of sales}}\)  = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Margin = \(\frac{\text{profit}}{\text{cost} + {profit}}\)  = \(\frac{1}{3 + 1}\) = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{\text{profit}}{\text{cost} + {profit}}\) = \(\frac{\text{profit}}{\text{sales}}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{\text{profit}}{180000}\)

Profit = \(\frac{le 180,000}{4}\) = Le 45,000

Cost of sales + Profit = Sales

Cost of sales = Sales - Profit

  = Le 180,000 - Le 45,000

Cost of sales = Le 135,000

Cost of sales = opening stock + purchase - closing stock

Le 135,000 = Le 6,000 + purchase - Le 4,200

  Purchase = Le 135,000 + 4,200 - Le 6,000

 = Le 133,200 

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