WAEC - Accounts Principles Of Accounts (2023 - No. 14)

Use the following information to answer the question

The following transactions relate to Osei Enterprises for the year ended 31st December 2020.

 

   D

 Purchases

 160,000
 Returns outwards  880
 Carriage inwards  740
 Returns inwards  620
 Sales  195,000
 Salaries  27,600
 Closing stock  14,100


The gross profit

D 39,360
D 38, 620
D 36,360
D 39,220

Explanation

The given information states:

Sales: D195,000
Purchases: D160,000
Returns outwards: D880
Carriage inwards: D740
Returns inwards: D620

To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to subtract the returns inwards and carriage inwards from the purchases:

Cost of Goods Sold = Purchases - Returns Inwards - Carriage Inwards
Cost of Goods Sold = D160,000 - D620 - D740
Cost of Goods Sold = D158,640

Gross Profit = Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit = D195,000 - D158,640
Gross Profit = D36,360

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