Physics for IGCSE & O level - Waves And Sounds (Section 5 - No. 25)

In the context of medical applications, why is ultrasound often preferred over X-rays?
Ultrasound waves are faster
Ultrasound is safer because X-rays can cause cell damage
X-rays produce better image quality
Ultrasound is more effective at detecting bone fractures

Explanation

Ultrasound is safer because X-rays can cause cell damage inside a growing baby

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