JEE Advance - Physics (2017 - Paper 2 Offline - No. 2)

Two coherent monochromatic point sources $${S_1}$$ and $${S_2}$$ of wavelength $$\lambda = 600\,nm$$ are placed symmetrically on either side of the center of the circle as shown. The sources are separated by a distance $$d=1.8$$ $$mm.$$ This arrangement produces interference fringes visible as alternate bright and dark spots on the circumference of the circle. The angular separation between two consecutive bright spots is $$\Delta \theta .$$ Which of the following options is/are correct? JEE Advanced 2017 Paper 2 Offline Physics - Wave Optics Question 16 English
The angular separation between two consecutive bright spots decreases as we move from P1 to P2 along the first quadrant.
At P2 the order of the fringe will be maximum.
A dark spot will be formed at the point P2.
The total number of fringes produced between P1 and P2 in the first quadrant is close to 3000.

Explanation

JEE Advanced 2017 Paper 2 Offline Physics - Wave Optics Question 16 English Explanation

At any point P on circumference, the path difference, $$\Delta$$x = d sin$$\theta$$

At P1, $$\theta$$ = 0$$^\circ$$ $$\Rightarrow$$ $$\Delta$$x = 0

At P2, $$\theta$$ = 90$$^\circ$$ $$\Rightarrow$$ $$\Delta$$x = d

For constructive interference, $$\Delta$$x = n$$\lambda$$

$$\therefore$$ $$n = {d \over \lambda } = {{1.8\,mm} \over {600\,nm}} = {{1.8 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}m} \over {600 \times {{10}^{ - 9}}m}} = 3000$$

Since, n is integer, hence P2 corresponds to bright spot and also it corresponds to maximum order of fringe.

Now, $$\Delta$$x = d sin$$\theta$$

d$$\Delta$$x = d cos$$\theta$$ d$$\theta$$ or R$$\lambda$$ = d cos$$\theta$$ d$$\theta$$

$$\therefore$$ $$d\theta \propto {1 \over {\cos \theta }}$$

Hence, as $$\theta$$ increases, cos $$\theta$$ decreases and consequently d$$\theta$$ increases.

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