JEE Advance - Physics (2017 - Paper 2 Offline - No. 2)

Explanation
At any point P on circumference, the path difference, $$\Delta$$x = d sin$$\theta$$
At P1, $$\theta$$ = 0$$^\circ$$ $$\Rightarrow$$ $$\Delta$$x = 0
At P2, $$\theta$$ = 90$$^\circ$$ $$\Rightarrow$$ $$\Delta$$x = d
For constructive interference, $$\Delta$$x = n$$\lambda$$
$$\therefore$$ $$n = {d \over \lambda } = {{1.8\,mm} \over {600\,nm}} = {{1.8 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}m} \over {600 \times {{10}^{ - 9}}m}} = 3000$$
Since, n is integer, hence P2 corresponds to bright spot and also it corresponds to maximum order of fringe.
Now, $$\Delta$$x = d sin$$\theta$$
d$$\Delta$$x = d cos$$\theta$$ d$$\theta$$ or R$$\lambda$$ = d cos$$\theta$$ d$$\theta$$
$$\therefore$$ $$d\theta \propto {1 \over {\cos \theta }}$$
Hence, as $$\theta$$ increases, cos $$\theta$$ decreases and consequently d$$\theta$$ increases.
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