JEE Advance - Physics (2017 - Paper 1 Offline - No. 6)

In the circuit shown, $$L = 1\,\mu H,C = 1\,\mu F\,$$ and $$R = 1\,k\Omega .$$ They are connected in series with an a.c. source $$V = {V_0}\sin \omega t$$ as shown.

Which of the following options is/are correct?

JEE Advanced 2017 Paper 1 Offline Physics - Alternating Current Question 14 English
The current will be in phase with the voltage if $$\omega = {10^4}$$ $$rad.{s^{ - 1}}$$
The frequency at which the current will be in phase with the voltage is independent of $$R$$
At $$\omega \sim 0$$ the current flowing through the circuit becomes nearly zero
At $$\omega > > {10^6}rad.{s^{ - 1}},$$ the circuit behaves like a capacitor

Explanation

Given V = V0 sin $$\omega$$t

At resonant frequency, current and voltage will be in same phase i.e., $$\omega L = {1 \over {\omega C}}$$

$$\therefore$$ Resonant frequency $$\omega = {1 \over {\sqrt {LC} }}$$ ...... (i)

Here, L = 1 $$\mu$$H = 10$$-$$6 H, C = 10$$-$$6 F

$$\therefore$$ $$\omega = {1 \over {\sqrt {{{10}^{ - 12}}} }} = {10^6}$$ rad s$$-$$1

So, option (a) is incorrect.

Since, $${X_C} = {1 \over {\omega C}},\,{X_L} = \omega L$$ ....... (ii)

For large $$\omega$$, XC $$\sim$$ 0, so circuit will behave like a inductive circuit.

So, option (d) is incorrect.

From Eqn. (i)

$$\omega = {1 \over {\sqrt {LC} }}$$

At resonant frequency or the frequency at which the current will be in phase with the voltage is independent of R.

$$\therefore$$ option (b) is correct.

From Eqn. (ii), at $$\omega$$ $$\sim$$ 0, XC $$\sim$$ $$\infty$$ and XL = 0

$$\therefore$$ The current flowing through the circuit becomes nearly zero.

So, option (c) is correct.

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