JEE Advance - Physics (2013 - Paper 1 Offline - No. 18)

A particle of mass M and positive charge Q, moving with a constant velocity $${\overrightarrow u _1} = 4\widehat i$$ ms$$-$$1 enters a region of uniform static magnetic field, normal to the xy plane. The region of the magnetic field extends from x = 0 to x = L for all values of y. After passing through this region, the particle emerges on the other side after 10 ms with a velocity $${\overrightarrow u _2} = 2\left( {\sqrt 3 \widehat i + \widehat j} \right)$$ ms$$-$$1. The correct statement(s) is(are)
The direction of the magnetic field is $$-$$z direction.
The direction of the magnetic field is +z direction.
The magnitude of the magnetic field is $${{50\pi M} \over {3Q}}$$ units.
The magnitude of the magnetic field is $${{100\pi M} \over {3Q}}$$ units.

Explanation

The situation is as shown in the figure.

JEE Advanced 2013 Paper 1 Offline Physics - Magnetism Question 22 English Explanation

Here, $${\overrightarrow u _1} = 4\widehat i$$ ms$$-$$1

$${\overrightarrow u _2} = 2\left( {\sqrt 3 \widehat i + \widehat j} \right)$$ ms$$-$$1

When the charged particle enters in an uniform magnetic field, it travels a circular path.

Component of final velocity of particle is in positive y direction.

Centre of circle is present on positive y-axis.

So, magnetic field is present in negative z-direction.

Angle of deviation

$$\tan \theta = {{{u_{2y}}} \over {{u_{2x}}}} = {2 \over {2\sqrt 3 }} = {1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$

$$\theta = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}} \right) = 30^\circ = {\pi \over 6}$$

$$\omega = {\theta \over t}$$

$$\therefore$$ $$t = {\theta \over \omega } = {\theta \over {(QB/M)}} = {{M\theta } \over {QB}}$$ ($$\because$$ $$\omega = {{QB} \over M}$$

$$\therefore$$ $$B = {{M\theta } \over {Qt}} = {{M\pi } \over {6Q \times 10 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}}}$$ (.... t = 10 ms = 10$$-$$3 s)

$$ = {{100\pi M} \over {6Q}} = {{50\pi M} \over {3Q}}$$

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