JEE Advance - Physics (2008 - Paper 2 Offline - No. 4)

A transverse sinusoidal wave moves along a string in the positive x-direction at a speed of 10 cm/s. The wavelength of the waves is 0.5 m and its amplitude is 10 cm. At a particular time t, the snap-shot of the wave is shown in figure. The velocity of point P when its displacement is 5 cm is :

IIT-JEE 2008 Paper 2 Offline Physics - Waves Question 11 English

$${{\sqrt {3\pi } } \over {50}}\widehat j$$ m/s
$$ - {{\sqrt {3\pi } } \over {50}}\widehat j$$ m/s
$${{\sqrt {3\pi } } \over {50}}\widehat i$$ m/s
$$ - {{\sqrt {3\pi } } \over {50}}\widehat i$$ m/s

Explanation

Velocity of point $$p=dy/dt$$

= $$-$$(velocity of wave $$\times$$ $$dy/dx$$)

Here, $$dy/dx=$$ negative ($$-$$ve). Therefore, velocity at point P is positive and is along X-axis only.

Equation of a wave moving in positive X-axis is given as,

$$y = A\sin (wt - \phi )$$ .... (i)

or, $${V_P} = Aw\cos (wt - \phi )$$ .... (ii)

Here, $$y' = 5$$ cm, $$A = 10$$ cm

$$\therefore$$ $$5 = 10\sin (wt - \phi ) \Rightarrow wt - \phi = 30^\circ $$ .... (iii)

Put equation (iii) in equation (ii),

$${V_P} = 0.10 \times w\cos 30^\circ $$

Now, $$V = {V_\lambda }$$, $$\therefore$$ $$v = V/\lambda = {{0.10} \over {0.5}} = 0.2$$

$$\therefore$$ $$w = 2\pi v = 2\pi \times 0.2 = 0.4\pi $$

$$ \Rightarrow {V_P} = 0.1 \times 0.4\pi \times {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2} = {{\sqrt 3 } \over {50}}\pi \,\widehat j$$ m/s

It is in positive Y-direction.

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