JEE Advance - Mathematics (2019 - Paper 1 Offline - No. 18)
Let AP(a; d) denote the set of all the terms of an infinite arithmetic progression with first term a and common difference d > 0. If $$AP(1;3) \cap AP(2;5) \cap AP(3;7)$$ = AP(a ; d), then a + d equals ..............
Answer
157
Explanation
Given that, AP(a ; d) denote the set of all the terms of an infinite arithmetic progression with first term 'a' and common difference d > 0.
Now, let mth term of first progression
$$AP(1;3) = 1 + (m - 1)3 = 3m - 2$$ .... (i)
and nth term of progression
$$AP(2;5) = 2 + (n - 1)5 = 5m - 3$$ .... (ii)
and rth term of third progression
$$AP(3;7) = 3 + (r - 1)7 = 7m - 4$$ .... (iii) are equal.
Then, $$3m - 2 = 5n - 3 = 7r - 4$$
Now, for $$AP(1;3) \cap AP(2;5) \cap AP(3;7)$$,
the common terms of first and second progressions, $$m = {{5n - 1} \over 3}$$
$$ \Rightarrow $$ n = 2, 5, 11, ...
and the common terms of second and the third progressions,
$$r = {{5n + 1} \over 7}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ n = 4, 11, ....
Now, the first common term of first, second and third progressions (when n = 11), so
a = 2 + (11 - 1)5 = 52
and d = LCM (3, 5, 7) = 105
So, $$AP(1;3) \cap AP(2;5) \cap AP(3;7)$$ = AP(52; 105)
So, a = 52 and d = 105
$$ \Rightarrow $$ a + d = 157.00
Now, let mth term of first progression
$$AP(1;3) = 1 + (m - 1)3 = 3m - 2$$ .... (i)
and nth term of progression
$$AP(2;5) = 2 + (n - 1)5 = 5m - 3$$ .... (ii)
and rth term of third progression
$$AP(3;7) = 3 + (r - 1)7 = 7m - 4$$ .... (iii) are equal.
Then, $$3m - 2 = 5n - 3 = 7r - 4$$
Now, for $$AP(1;3) \cap AP(2;5) \cap AP(3;7)$$,
the common terms of first and second progressions, $$m = {{5n - 1} \over 3}$$
$$ \Rightarrow $$ n = 2, 5, 11, ...
and the common terms of second and the third progressions,
$$r = {{5n + 1} \over 7}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ n = 4, 11, ....
Now, the first common term of first, second and third progressions (when n = 11), so
a = 2 + (11 - 1)5 = 52
and d = LCM (3, 5, 7) = 105
So, $$AP(1;3) \cap AP(2;5) \cap AP(3;7)$$ = AP(52; 105)
So, a = 52 and d = 105
$$ \Rightarrow $$ a + d = 157.00
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