JEE Advance - Mathematics (2016 - Paper 2 Offline - No. 5)
The orthocentre of the triangle $${F_1}MN$$ is
Explanation
F1(x, 0) and F2(x2, 0) are the foci of the ellipse:
$${{{x^2}} \over 9} + {{{y^2}} \over 8} = 1$$
Therefore, a2 = 9 and b2 = 8.
$${b^2} = {a^2}(1 - {e^2})$$
$$1 - {e^2} = {8 \over 9} \Rightarrow {e^2} = 1 - {8 \over 9} = {1 \over 9} \Rightarrow e = {1 \over 3}$$
The focus is
$${F_1}\left( { - 3 \times {1 \over 3},0} \right)$$ and $${F_2}\left( {3 \times {1 \over 3},0} \right)$$
That is, F1($$-$$1, 0) and F2(1, 0).
The equation of parabola is
$${y^2} = 4(O{F_2})x$$
$${y^2} = 4x(O{F_2} = 1)$$
The point of intersection of ellipse and parabola is
$${{{x^2}} \over 9} + {{4x} \over 8} = 1 \Rightarrow {{{x^2}} \over 9} + {x \over 2} = 1$$
$$ \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + 9x - 18 = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + 12x - 3x - 18 = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow 2x(x + 6) - 3(x + 6) = 0$$
$$ \Rightarrow x = {3 \over 2}$$ (x $$-$$6 is rejected)
Now, $${y^2}(4){3 \over 2} = 6$$
$$y = \pm \sqrt 6 $$
That is, the points M and N are, respectively, $$M\left( {{3 \over 2},\sqrt 6 } \right)$$ and $$N\left( {{3 \over 2}, - \sqrt 6 } \right)$$.
Let the orthocenter be (h, k).
The slope of $$OM = {{k - \sqrt 6 } \over {h - (3/2)}}$$
The slope of $$ON = {{\sqrt 6 } \over { - 1 - (3/2)}} = {{ - 2\sqrt 6 } \over 5}$$
Now, $$\left( {{{k - \sqrt 6 } \over {h - (3/2)}}} \right)\left( {{{ - 2\sqrt 6 } \over 5}} \right) = - 1$$
$$2\sqrt 6 k - 12 = 5h - {{15} \over 2}$$
$$5h - 2\sqrt 6 k = {{15} \over 2} - 12 = {{ - 9} \over 2}$$
The slope of $$ON = {{k + \sqrt 6 } \over {h - (3/2)}}$$
The slope of $${F_1}M = {{\sqrt 6 } \over {1 + (3/2)}} = {{2\sqrt 6 } \over 5}$$
$${{k + \sqrt 6 } \over {h - (3/2)}} \times {{2\sqrt 6 } \over 5} = - 1$$
$$2\sqrt 6 k + 12 = - 5h + {{15} \over 2}$$
$$5h + 2\sqrt 6 k = {{15} \over 2} - 12 = {{ - 9} \over 2}$$
$$5h + 2\sqrt 6 k = {{ - 9} \over 2}$$ ....... (1)
$$5h - 2\sqrt 6 k = {{ - 9} \over 2}$$ ........ (2)
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2), we get
$$10h = - 9 \Rightarrow h = {{ - 9} \over {10}}$$ and k = 0
Hence, the orthocentre of the triangle F1MN is $$\left( {{{ - 9} \over {10}},0} \right)$$.
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