JEE Advance - Mathematics (2016 - Paper 2 Offline - No. 11)

Let $$P$$ be the image of the point $$(3,1,7)$$ with respect to the plane $$x-y+z=3.$$ Then the equation of the plane passing through $$P$$ and containing the straight line $${x \over 1} = {y \over 2} = {z \over 1}$$ is
$$x+y-3z=0$$
$$3x+z=0$$
$$x-4y+7z=0$$
$$2x-y=0$$

Explanation

Let P(x1, y1, z1) image of Q(3, 1, 7) w.r.t. the plane x $$-$$ y + z = 3.

Let R be the point on plane which is midpoint of the line joining P and Q.

The equation of the line PQ is

$${{x - 3} \over 1} = {{y - 1} \over { - 1}} = {{z - 7} \over 1} = \lambda $$

Therefore, (x, y, z) = (3 + $$\lambda$$, 1 $$-$$ $$\lambda$$, 7 + $$\lambda$$) lies on plane.

$$3 + \lambda - 1 + \lambda + 7 + \lambda = 3$$

$$3\lambda + 6 = 0 \Rightarrow \lambda = - 2$$

The point R is (3 $$-$$ 2, 3, 7 $$-$$ 2) = (1, 3, 5).

Now, $${{{x_1} + 3} \over 2} = 1 \Rightarrow {x_1} = - 1$$

$${{{y_1} + 1} \over 2} = 3 \Rightarrow {y_1} = 5$$

$${{{z_1} + 7} \over 2} = 5 \Rightarrow {z_1} = + 3$$

That is, the point P is P($$-$$1, 5, +3).

Now, the equation of the plane passing through P is

$$a(x + 1) + b(y - 5) + c(z - 3) = 0$$

This plane contains the line:

$${x \over 1} = {y \over 2} = {z \over 1}$$

This is, $$a(0 + 1) + b(0 - 5) + c(0 - 3) = 0 \Rightarrow a = 5b + 3c$$

$$a + 2b + c = 0 \Rightarrow 7b + 4c = 0 \Rightarrow b = {{ - 4c} \over 7}$$

$$a = - {{20c} \over 7} + 3c = {c \over 7}$$

JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 2 Offline Mathematics - 3D Geometry Question 39 English Explanation

Now, the equation of the plane is obtained as follows:

$${c \over 7}(x + 1) - {{4c} \over 7}(y - 5) + c(z - 3) = 0$$

$$(x + 1) - 4(y - 5) + 7(z - 3) = 0$$

$$x + 1 - 4y + 20 + 7z - 21 = 0$$

$$x - 4y + 7z = 0$$

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