JEE Advance - Mathematics (2013 - Paper 1 Offline - No. 14)

The area enclosed by the curves $$y = \sin x + {\mathop{\rm cosx}\nolimits} $$ and $$y = \left| {\cos x - \sin x} \right|$$ over the interval $$\left[ {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right]$$ is
$$4\left( {\sqrt 2 - 1} \right)$$
$$2\sqrt 2 \left( {\sqrt 2 - 1} \right)$$
$$2\left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)$$
$$2\sqrt 2 \left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)$$

Explanation

Draw the graph of $$y=\sin x+\cos x$$ and $$y=|\cos x-\sin x|$$

$$\text { For } x \in\left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$$

JEE Advanced 2013 Paper 1 Offline Mathematics - Application of Integration Question 46 English Explanation

Let A be the area bounded by curves $$y=\sin x +\cos x$$ and $$y=|\cos x+\sin x|$$ for $$x \in\left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$$

$$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{A} & =2 \int_\limits0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}((\sin x+\cos x)-(\cos x-\sin x)) d x \\ \mathrm{~A} & =4 \int_\limits0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \sin x d x \\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{A} & =4[-\cos x]_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{A} & =4\left[\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}+1\right] \\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{A} & =2 \sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1) \text { sq. units } \end{aligned}$$

Hints:

(i) the area bounded by curves $$y=f(x)$$ and $$y=g(x)$$ and the lines $$x=a$$ and $$x=b(b>a)$$ is $$\int_\limits a^b|f(x)-g(x)| d x$$

(ii) Recall the graph of $$y=\sin x+\cos x$$ and $$y=\cos x-\sin x$$

(iii) Recall the graphical transformation $$y=f (x)$$ in to $$y=|f(x)|$$.

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