JEE Advance - Mathematics (2013 - Paper 1 Offline - No. 13)
Explanation
In case of option (A),
$${({N^T}MN)^T} = {N^T}{M^T}{({N^T})^T} = {N^T}{M^T}N$$
Now, $${N^T}{M^T}N = \left\{ \matrix{ {N^T}MN,\,when\,{M^T} = M \hfill \cr - {N^T}MN,\,when\,{M^T} = - M \hfill \cr} \right.$$
$$\therefore$$ NTMN is symmetric or skew symmetric according as M is symmetric or skew symmetric.
In case of option (B),
$${(MN - NM)^T} = {(MN)^T} - {(NM)^T}$$
$$ = {N^T}{M^T} - {M^T}{N^T}$$
$$ = NM - MN$$ [$$\because$$ $${M^T} = M,\,{N^T} = N$$]
$$ = - (MN - NM)$$
$$\therefore$$ $$MN - NM$$ is skew symmetric matrix.
In case of option (C),
$${(MN)^T} = {N^T}{M^T} = NM$$ [$$\because$$ $${M^T} = M,\,{N^T} = N$$]
Now, MN cannot always be equal to NM
$$\therefore$$ MN is not symmetric matrix.
In case of option (D),
$$(Adj\,M)(Adj\,N) = Adj(NM) \ne Adj(MN)$$
Therefore, (C) and (D) are the correct options.
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