JEE Advance - Mathematics (2007 - No. 7)
If a continuous function $$f$$ defined on the real line $$R$$, assumes positive and negative values in $$R$$ then the equation $$f(x)=0$$ has a root in $$R$$. For example, if it is known that a continuous function $$f$$ on $$R$$ is positive at some point and its minimum value is negative then the equation $$f(x)=0$$ has a root in $$R$$.
Consider $$f\left( x \right) = k{e^x} - x$$ for all real $$x$$ where $$k$$ is real constant.
Consider $$f\left( x \right) = k{e^x} - x$$ for all real $$x$$ where $$k$$ is real constant.
For $$k>0$$, the set of all values of $$k$$ for which $$k{e^x} - x = 0$$ has two distinct roots is
$$\left( {0,{1 \over e}} \right)$$
$$\left( {{1 \over e},1} \right)$$
$$\left( {{1 \over e},\infty } \right)$$
$$\left( {0,1} \right)$$
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