JEE Advance - Chemistry (2015 - Paper 1 Offline - No. 12)

For the octahedral complexes of Fe3+ in SCN$$-$$ (thiocyana-to-S) and in CN$$-$$ ligand environments, the difference between the spin-only magnetic moments in Bohr magnetons (when approximated to the nearest integer) is __________.

[Atomic number Fe = 26]

Answer
4

Explanation

The spin only magnetic moment is given by $$\mu = \sqrt {n(n + 1)} $$, where n is the number of unpaired electrons.

Fe3+ complex with weak field ligand SCN$$-$$ contains five unpaired electrons.

JEE Advanced 2015 Paper 1 Offline Chemistry - Coordination Compounds Question 27 English Explanation 1

Therefore, $$\mu$$ = 5.9 BM.

Fe3+ complex with strong field ligand CN$$-$$ contains one unpaired electron.

JEE Advanced 2015 Paper 1 Offline Chemistry - Coordination Compounds Question 27 English Explanation 2

Therefore, $$\mu$$ = 1.73 BM.

Thus, the difference in spin only magnetic moment is $$\approx$$ 4.

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