JEE Advance - Chemistry (2009 - Paper 2 Offline - No. 4)

The correct stability order of the following resonance structures is

IIT-JEE 2009 Paper 2 Offline Chemistry - Basics of Organic Chemistry Question 5 English

(I) > (II) > (IV) > (III)
(I) > (III) > (II) > (IV)
(II) > (I) > (III) > (IV)
(III) > (I) > (IV) > (II)

Explanation

Among the resonance structures, the more stable ones are those with:

(i) more number of covalent bonds

(ii) all the atoms having octet of electrons complete,

(iii) less separation of opposite charges and more dispersal of charge.

Based on these, the order of stability of the resonance structures is (I) > (III) > (II) > (IV).

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