JEE Advance - Chemistry (2000 - No. 1)

A hydrogenation reaction is carried out at 500 K. If the same reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst at the same rate, the temperature required is 400 K. Calculate the activation energy of the reaction if the catalyst lowers the activation barrier by 20 kJ mol-1.
20 kJ mol-1
60 kJ mol-1
80 kJ mol-1
100 kJ mol-1
120 kJ mol-1

Explanation

From Arrhenius equation, $$\log k = \log A - {{{E_a}} \over {2.303RT}}$$

$$\therefore$$ $$\log {k_{500}} = \log A - {{{E_{{a_1}}}} \over {2.303R{T_1}}}$$, $$\log {k_{400}} = \log A - {{{E_{{a_2}}}} \over {2.303R{T_2}}}$$

Given, $${k_{500}} = {k_{400}}$$ $$\therefore$$ $$\log {k_{500}} = \log {k_{400}}$$

or, $${{{E_{{a_1}}}} \over {{T_1}}} = {{{E_{{a_2}}}} \over {{T_2}}}$$ or, $${{{E_{{a_1}}}} \over {500}} = {{{E_{{a_2}}}} \over {400}}$$ or, $${{{E_{{a_1}}}} \over {{E_{{a_2}}}}} = {{500} \over {400}} = {5 \over 4}$$ ...... [1]

According to given data, $${E_{{a_1}}} - {E_{{a_2}}} = 20$$

$$\therefore$$ Substituting in equation [1], we get $${{{E_{{a_1}}}} \over {{E_{{a_1}}} - 20}} = {5 \over 4}$$

or, $$4{E_{{a_1}}} - 5{E_{{a_1}}} - 100$$ or, $${E_{{a_1}}} = 100$$ kJ mol$$-$$1

$$\therefore$$ $${E_{{a_2}}} = 100 - 20 = 80$$ kJ mol$$-$$1

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