JEE Advance - Chemistry (1997 - No. 2)
Explanation
The orbital angular momentum (L) of an electron in an atom is given by the formula:
$$L = \sqrt{l(l + 1)}\left(\frac{h}{2\pi}\right)$$
where $l$ is the azimuthal quantum number or orbital quantum number, and $h$ is the Planck constant. The azimuthal quantum number $l$ determines the shape of the orbital and for a given electron shell $n$, $l$ can have values from 0 to $n-1$.
For a d-electron, the value of $l$ is 2, since the orbitals are designated as follows:
- s-orbital: $l = 0$
- p-orbital: $l = 1$
- d-orbital: $l = 2$
- f-orbital: $l = 3$
Substituting $l = 2$ into the formula for orbital angular momentum, we get:
$$L = \sqrt{2(2 + 1)}\left(\frac{h}{2\pi}\right) = \sqrt{6}\left(\frac{h}{2\pi}\right)$$
This shows that the correct option for the orbital angular momentum of a d-electron is Option A:
$$\sqrt{6}\left(\frac{h}{2\pi}\right)$$
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