JEE Advance - Chemistry (1993 - No. 8)

What transition in the hydrogen spectrum would have the same wavelength as the Balmer transition n = 4 to n = 2 of He+ spectrum?
n = 3 to n = 1
n = 4 to n = 2
n = 2 to n = 1
n = 5 to n = 3
n = 3 to n = 2

Explanation

For a spectral transition

$${1 \over \lambda } = {R_H}{Z^2}\left( {{1 \over {{n_1}^2}} - {1 \over {{n_2}^2}}} \right)$$

$$\therefore$$ For He+ ion, we have

$${1 \over \lambda } = {R_H}\,.\,{(2)^2}\left( {{1 \over {{2^2}}} - {1 \over {{4^2}}}} \right) = {3 \over 4}{R_H}$$ ..... (i)

Now for hydrogen atom

$${1 \over \lambda } = {R_H}\left( {{1 \over {{n_1}^2}} - {1 \over {{n_2}^2}}} \right)$$ ...... (ii)

Equating equations (i) and (ii), we get

$$\left( {{1 \over {{n_1}^2}} - {1 \over {{n_2}^2}}} \right) = {3 \over 4}$$

Obviously n1 = 1 and n2 = 2. Hence, the transition n = 2 to n = 1 in hydrogen atom will have the same wavelength as the transition, n = 4 to n = 2 in He+ species. The transition belongs to Lyman series.

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