JEE Advance - Chemistry (1986 - No. 16)

CO2 is isostructural with
HgCl2
SnCl2
C2H2
NO2

Explanation

Isostructural compounds are those that have the same shape and similar bond angles. To determine which compound is isostructural with carbon dioxide (CO2), we need to analyze the molecular geometry of each of the options.

1. CO2 has a linear structure with the carbon atom in the center, double-bonded to two oxygen atoms, giving it a bond angle of 180°. The structure can be represented as:

$$ \text{O} = \text{C} = \text{O} $$

2. HgCl2 also has a linear structure. The mercury atom in the center is single-bonded to two chlorine atoms, giving it a bond angle of 180°. The structure can be represented as:

$$ \text{Cl} - \text{Hg} - \text{Cl} $$

3. SnCl2 has a bent (or V-shaped) structure due to lone pairs on the tin atom. Hence, it is not isostructural with CO2.

4. C2H2 (acetylene) has a linear structure with a carbon-carbon triple bond and hydrogen atoms at each end, giving it a bond angle of 180°. The structure can be represented as:

$$ \text{H} - \text{C} \equiv \text{C} - \text{H} $$

5. NO2 has a bent structure due to the presence of a lone electron on the nitrogen atom, which causes repulsion and bends the molecule. Therefore, it is not isostructural with CO2.

Given this analysis, CO2 is isostructural with both HgCl2 and C2H2.

Comments (0)

Advertisement