JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 8th April Evening Shift - No. 18)
Explanation
To determine the velocity of the body as it emerges from the force field, we can break this process down as follows:
Force and Acceleration Calculation:
The body is subjected to a constant force of 6 N, which acts along the positive z-axis. The mass of the body is 2 kg.
Using Newton's second law, $ \vec{F} = m \vec{a} $, the acceleration $ \vec{a} $ can be calculated as:
$ \vec{a} = \frac{\vec{F}}{m} = \frac{6 \hat{k}}{2} = 3 \hat{k} \text{ ms}^{-2} $
Initial Velocity:
The initial velocity of the body is given by:
$ \vec{u} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} \text{ ms}^{-1} $
Time of Motion:
The time the body spends in the force field is:
$ t = \frac{5}{3} \text{ seconds} $
Final Velocity Calculation:
The final velocity $ \vec{v} $ is given by the equation of motion:
$ \vec{v} = \vec{u} + \vec{a} t $
Substituting the known values:
$ \vec{v} = (3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j}) + 3 \hat{k} \left(\frac{5}{3}\right) $
Simplifying the expression gives:
$ \vec{v} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} $
Therefore, the velocity of the body as it exits the force field is $ 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \text{ ms}^{-1} $.
Comments (0)
