JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 7th April Morning Shift - No. 6)
Explanation
The superposition of the two harmonic waves results in the wave equation:
$ x = a \cos(1.5t) \cos(50.5t) $
This equation can be expanded using the trigonometric identity for the product of cosines:
$ x = \frac{a}{2} \cos[(1.5 + 50.5)t] + \frac{a}{2} \cos[(50.5 - 1.5)t] $
Simplifying, we find:
$ x = \frac{a}{2} \cos(52t) + \frac{a}{2} \cos(49t) $
This represents two waves with angular frequencies $52$ and $49$, respectively.
To find the beat frequency, we calculate the differences in frequencies:
$ f_1 = \frac{52}{2\pi}, \quad f_2 = \frac{49}{2\pi} $
The beat frequency is then:
$ f_{\text{Beat}} = f_1 - f_2 = \frac{3}{2\pi} \text{ Hz} $
The period of the beats, $T_{\text{Beat}}$, is the reciprocal of the beat frequency:
$ T_{\text{Beat}} = \frac{1}{f_{\text{Beat}}} = \frac{2\pi}{3} \text{ sec} $
Approximating this gives:
$ T_{\text{Beat}} \approx 2.09 \text{ sec} \approx 2 \text{ sec} $
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