JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 7th April Evening Shift - No. 24)
Explanation
To find the dielectric constant $ K $ of the slab, we use the formula for the induced charge $ Q_{\text{in}} $ in a parallel plate capacitor:
$ Q_{\text{in}} = Q \left(1 - \frac{1}{K}\right) $
Given:
Total charge $ Q = 5 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{C} $
Induced charge $ Q_{\text{in}} = 4 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{C} $
We substitute the values into the formula:
$ 4 \times 10^{-6} = 5 \times 10^{-6} \left(1 - \frac{1}{K}\right) $
To solve for the dielectric constant $ K $, simplify the equation:
Divide both sides by $ 5 \times 10^{-6} $:
$ \frac{4}{5} = 1 - \frac{1}{K} $
Rearrange to solve for $ \frac{1}{K} $:
$ 1 - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{1}{K} $
$ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{K} $
Invert both sides to find $ K $:
$ K = 5 $
Therefore, the dielectric constant of the slab is $ K = 5 $.
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