JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 7th April Evening Shift - No. 17)

The equation of a wave travelling on a string is y = sin[20πx + 10πt], where x and t are distance and time in SI units. The minimum distance between two points having the same oscillating speed is :
10 cm
2.5 cm
20 cm
5.0 cm

Explanation

The equation for a wave traveling on a string is given by $ y = \sin(20\pi x + 10\pi t) $, where $ x $ is the distance and $ t $ is the time in SI units. To find the minimum distance between two points having the same oscillating speed, we use the concept that this distance is half the wavelength $\left(\frac{\lambda}{2}\right)$.

To find the wavelength $\lambda$:

$ \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k} $

Here, the wave number $ k = 20\pi $. Thus,

$ \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{20\pi} = \frac{1}{10} \text{ m} = 10 \text{ cm} $

Thus, the minimum distance between two points having the same speed is:

$ \text{Distance} = \frac{\lambda}{2} = \frac{10 \text{ cm}}{2} = 5 \text{ cm} $

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