JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 4th April Morning Shift - No. 5)
Explanation
To find the total charge $ q $ that flows through the wire from $ t = 1 \, \text{s} $ to $ t = 2 \, \text{s} $, we can integrate the current function $ I(t) = 0.02t + 0.01 \, \text{A} $ over this interval.
The formula for the charge $ q $ flowing through the wire is given by the integral of the current with respect to time:
$ q = \int I(t) \, dt $
We integrate the function from $ t = 1 $ to $ t = 2 $:
$ q = \int_1^2 (0.02t + 0.01) \, dt $
To solve this, first find the antiderivative:
$ q = \left[ 0.02 \frac{t^2}{2} + 0.01t \right]_1^2 $
Calculate the expression at the upper and lower bounds:
$ = \left[ 0.01t^2 + 0.01t \right]_1^2 $
Plug in the values:
For $ t = 2 $:
$ = 0.01(2)^2 + 0.01(2) = 0.04 + 0.02 = 0.06 $
For $ t = 1 $:
$ = 0.01(1)^2 + 0.01(1) = 0.01 + 0.01 = 0.02 $
Subtract the result at $ t=1 $ from the result at $ t=2 $:
$ q = 0.06 - 0.02 = 0.04 \, \text{C} $
Therefore, the charge that flows through the wire from $ t = 1 \, \text{s} $ to $ t = 2 \, \text{s} $ is $ 0.04 \, \text{C} $.
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