JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 3rd April Morning Shift - No. 25)
Explanation
To calculate the magnetic force on a wire, we use the formula:
$ \mathrm{F} = \mathrm{I} \ell \mathrm{B} $
Where:
$ \mathrm{I} $ is the current in the wire (in amperes),
$ \ell $ is the length of the wire (in meters),
$\mathrm{B}$ is the magnetic field strength (in teslas).
Given that:
The current $\mathrm{I}$ is 8 A,
The length of the wire $\ell$ is 4.0 cm, which is 0.04 m (since 1 cm = 0.01 m),
The magnetic field strength $\mathrm{B}$ is 0.15 T,
Substituting these values into the formula gives:
$ \mathrm{F} = 8 \times 0.04 \times 0.15 $
Calculating this:
$ \mathrm{F} = 0.048 \, \mathrm{N} $
To convert this to millinewtons (mN), recall that $1 \, \mathrm{N} = 1000 \, \mathrm{mN}$. Therefore:
$ \mathrm{F} = 48 \, \mathrm{mN} $
Thus, the magnetic force on the wire is 48 mN.
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