JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 2nd April Evening Shift - No. 22)
Explanation
To find the original length of the string, we use the relationship between tension, elasticity constant ($ K $), and the change in length of the string.
Given the equation for tension:
$ \mathrm{T} = \mathrm{K}(\ell - \ell_0) $
where $\ell$ is the length of the string under tension and $\ell_0$ is the original length.
When the tension is 5 N, the equation becomes:
$ 5 = \mathrm{K}(1.4 - \ell_0) $
When the tension increases to 7 N, the equation is:
$ 7 = \mathrm{K}(1.56 - \ell_0) $
By setting up a ratio from the two equations, we have:
$ \frac{5}{1.4 - \ell_0} = \frac{7}{1.56 - \ell_0} $
Solving this proportion gives us the original length $ \ell_0 $:
$ \ell_0 = 1 \, \mathrm{m} $
Thus, the original length of the string is 1 meter.
Comments (0)
