JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 29th January Evening Shift - No. 11)
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I | List - II |
---|---|
(A) Young’s Modulus | (I) M L-1 T-1 |
(B) Torque | (II) M L-1 T-2 |
(C) Coefficient of Viscosity | (III) M-1 L3 T-2 |
(D) Gravitational Constant | (IV) M L2 T-2 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation
We know, Young's modulus, $$E = {\sigma \over \varepsilon }$$
$$ \Rightarrow E = {{{F \over A}} \over {{{\Delta L} \over L}}} = {F \over A}\left( {{L \over {\Delta L}}} \right)$$
$$ \Rightarrow [E] = {{[F]} \over {[A]}} = {{\left[ {{M^1}{L^1}{T^{ - 2}}} \right]} \over {\left[ {{L^2}} \right]}}$$
(A) $$ \Rightarrow [E] = [{M^1}{L^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 2}}]$$
(B) we know, Torque = $r\times F$
$$[\tau ] = [r][F]$$
$$ = [L][{M^1}{L^1}{T^{ - 2}}]$$
$$[\tau ] = [{M^1}{L^2}{T^{ - 2}}]$$
(C) We know, $$F = \mu A{u \over y}$$
where, F = force, $\mu$ = coefficient of viscosity
A = area $\frac{u}{y}$ = rate of shear deformation
$$ \Rightarrow \mu = {{Fy} \over {Au}}$$
$$ \Rightarrow [\mu ] = {{[{M^1}{L^1}{T^{ - 2}}][L]} \over {[{L^2}][L{T^{ - 1}}]}}$$
$$ \Rightarrow [\mu ] = [{M^1}{L^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 1}}]$$
(D) We know, $$F = {{G{m_1}{m_2}} \over {{r^2}}}$$ (Newton's law of gravitation)
$$ \Rightarrow G = {{F{r^2}} \over {{m_1}{m_2}}}$$<$$ \Rightarrow G = {{F{r^2}} \over {{m_1}{m_2}}}$$
$$ \Rightarrow [G] = {{[{M^1}{L^1}{T^{ - 2}}][{L^2}]} \over {[{M^2}]}}$$
$$ \Rightarrow [G] = [{M^{ - 1}}{L^3}{T^{ - 2}}]$$
Hence, option 4 is correct.
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