JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 28th January Morning Shift - No. 7)

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason $\mathbf{R}$

Assertion A: In a central force field, the work done is independent of the path chosen.

Reason R: Every force encountered in mechanics does not have an associated potential energy.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

$\mathbf{A}$ is false but $\mathbf{R}$ is true
Both $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{R}$ are true but $\mathbf{R}$ is NOT the correct explanation of $\mathbf{A}$
$\mathbf{A}$ is true but $\mathbf{R}$ is false
Both $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{R}$ are true and $\mathbf{R}$ is the correct explanation of $\mathbf{A}$

Explanation

In a central force field, the work done is independent of the path chosen, this is true because central forces are conservative forces. Every force encountered in mechanics does not have an associated potential energy this is also true because not all forces are conservative. Hence, option 2 is correct.

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