JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 24th January Morning Shift - No. 1)
Explanation
$$ \vec{v_0} = \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}}\,\hat{i} + \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}}\,\hat{j}. $$
At maximum height, the vertical component of the velocity becomes zero. Setting the vertical velocity to zero:
$$ \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}} - g\,t = 0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad t = \frac{v_0}{g\sqrt{2}}. $$
The coordinates at this time are:
$$ x = \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}}\,t = \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{v_0}{g\sqrt{2}} = \frac{v_0^2}{2g}, $$
$$ y = \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}}\,t - \frac{1}{2}g\,t^2 = \frac{v_0^2}{2g} - \frac{1}{2}g\,\frac{v_0^2}{2g^2} = \frac{v_0^2}{2g} - \frac{v_0^2}{4g} = \frac{v_0^2}{4g}. $$
Thus, the position vector at maximum height is:
$$ \vec{r} = \frac{v_0^2}{2g}\,\hat{i} + \frac{v_0^2}{4g}\,\hat{j}. $$
At maximum height, the only nonzero component of velocity is the horizontal one:
$$ \vec{v} = \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}}\,\hat{i}. $$
The angular momentum about the origin is given by:
$$ \vec{L} = m\,\vec{r} \times \vec{v}. $$
Writing out the cross product:
$$ \vec{r} \times \vec{v} = \left(\frac{v_0^2}{2g}\,\hat{i} + \frac{v_0^2}{4g}\,\hat{j}\right) \times \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}}\,\hat{i}. $$
Since the cross product of $\hat{i}$ with itself is zero and:
$$ \hat{j} \times \hat{i} = -\hat{k}, $$
we have:
$$ \vec{r} \times \vec{v} = \frac{v_0^2}{4g} \cdot \frac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}}\, (-\hat{k}) = -\frac{v_0^3}{4\sqrt{2}g}\,\hat{k}. $$
Thus, the angular momentum is:
$$ \vec{L} = -\frac{m\,v_0^3}{4\sqrt{2}g}\,\hat{k}. $$
This means the magnitude is:
$$ \frac{m\,v_0^3}{4\sqrt{2}g}, $$
and its direction is along the negative $$\hat{k}$$ (or negative $$z$$-axis).
Comments (0)
