JEE MAIN - Physics (2025 - 22nd January Morning Shift - No. 11)

A closed organ and an open organ tube are filled by two different gases having same bulk modulus but different densities $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$, respectively. The frequency of $9^{\text {th }}$ harmonic of closed tube is identical with $4^{\text {th }}$ harmonic of open tube. If the length of the closed tube is 10 cm and the density ratio of the gases is $\rho_1: \rho_2=1: 16$, then the length of the open tube is :
$\frac{15}{7} \mathrm{~cm}$
$\frac{20}{9} \mathrm{~cm}$
$\frac{20}{7} \mathrm{~cm}$
$\frac{15}{9} \mathrm{~cm}$

Explanation

We know, for closed pipe,

$${f_n} = {{nv} \over {4l}},\,n = 1,3,5,7$$

for open pipe, $${f_n} = {{nv} \over {2L}},\,n = 1,2,3,4$$

So, 9$^{th}$ harmonic of closed pipe $$ = {{9{v_1}} \over {4{l_1}}}$$

4$^{th}$ harmonic of open pipe $$ = {{4{v_2}} \over {2{l_2}}} = {{2{v_2}} \over {{l_2}}}$$

$\therefore$ $${{9{v_1}} \over {4{l_1}}} = {{2{v_2}} \over {{l_2}}} \Rightarrow {{{l_2}} \over {{l_1}}} = {8 \over 9}{{{v_2}} \over {{v_1}}}$$

We know, $$v = \sqrt {{\beta \over \rho }} $$

So, $${{{v_2}} \over {{v_1}}} = \sqrt {{{{\rho _1}} \over {{\rho _2}}}} $$ (for same $\beta$)

hence, $${{{l_2}} \over {{l_1}}} = {8 \over 9}\sqrt {{{{\rho _1}} \over {{\rho _2}}}} = {8 \over 9}\sqrt {{1 \over {16}}} = {8 \over 9} \times {1 \over 4}$$

$$ \Rightarrow {l_2} = {2 \over 9} \times {l_1} \Rightarrow {l_2} = {2 \over 9} \times 10 = {{20} \over 9}cm$$

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