JEE MAIN - Physics (2024 - 8th April Morning Shift - No. 18)
Explanation
To determine the difference between the total mass of all the nucleons and the nuclear mass of the given nucleus, we need to use the concept of mass-energy equivalence provided by Einstein's famous equation:
$$ E= \Delta m \cdot c^2 $$
where:
- E is the binding energy.
- $$ \Delta m $$ is the mass defect (difference in mass).
- $$ c $$ is the speed of light in vacuum, which is approximately $$3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}$$.
Given:
- Binding energy, $$ E = 18 \times 10^8 \, \text{J} $$.
We need to find $$ \Delta m $$, so rearranging the equation:
$$ \Delta m = \frac{E}{c^2} $$
Substitute the given values:
$$ \Delta m = \frac{18 \times 10^8}{(3 \times 10^8)^2} $$
Calculate the value:
$$ \Delta m = \frac{18 \times 10^8}{9 \times 10^{16}} $$
$$ \Delta m = \frac{18}{9} \times 10^{-8} $$
$$ \Delta m = 2 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{kg} $$
To convert the mass from kilograms to micrograms ($$ \mu g $$), we use the conversion factor $$ 1 \, \text{kg} = 10^9 \, \mu g $$:
$$ \Delta m = 2 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{kg} \times 10^9 \, \frac{\mu g}{\text{kg}} $$
$$ \Delta m = 2 \times 10^{1} \, \mu g $$
$$ \Delta m = 20 \, \mu g $$
Therefore, the difference between the total mass of all the nucleons and the nuclear mass of the given nucleus is 20 $$ \mu g $$.
Option A (20 $$ \mu g $$) is the correct answer.
Comments (0)
