JEE MAIN - Physics (2024 - 8th April Evening Shift - No. 20)

A plane progressive wave is given by $$y=2 \cos 2 \pi(330 \mathrm{t}-x) \mathrm{m}$$. The frequency of the wave is :
660 Hz
340 Hz
330 Hz
165 Hz

Explanation

To find the frequency of the plane progressive wave given by the equation $$y = 2 \cos 2 \pi(330 \mathrm{t} - x) \mathrm{m}$$, we start by analyzing the general form of a wave equation.

The general form of a wave equation is:

$$y = A \cos (2 \pi ft - kx + \phi)$$

where:

  • $$A$$ is the amplitude of the wave.
  • $$f$$ is the frequency of the wave.
  • $$t$$ is the time variable.
  • $$k$$ is the wave number, defined as $$\frac{2 \pi}{\lambda}$$ where $$\lambda$$ is the wavelength.
  • $$x$$ is the spatial variable.
  • $$\phi$$ is the phase constant.

By comparing the given wave equation with the general form, we have:

$$y = 2 \cos 2 \pi (330 t - x)$$

We observe that the term $$2 \pi(330t - x)$$ corresponds to $$2 \pi ft - kx$$ in the general form.

From this, it is clear that:

  • $$2 \pi ft \rightarrow 2 \pi \cdot 330 t$$
  • Therefore, $$f = 330$$ Hz

So, the frequency of the wave is 330 Hz.

Thus, the correct answer is:

Option C: 330 Hz

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