JEE MAIN - Physics (2024 - 6th April Morning Shift - No. 9)

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. Torque I. $$
\left[M^1 L^1 T^{-2} A^{-2}\right]
$$
B. Magnetic field II. $$
\left[L^2 A^1\right]
$$
C. Magnetic moment III. $$
\left[M^1 T^{-2} A^{-1}\right]
$$
D. Permeability of free space IV. $$
\left[M^1 L^2 T^{-2}\right]
$$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Explanation

To determine the correct matches between List I and List II, we need to consider the dimensional formulas of the given physical quantities.

  1. Torque (τ) is defined as the product of force (F) and distance (d):

$ \tau = F \cdot d $

The dimensional formula for torque is:

$ [\tau] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-2}] $

Thus, Torque corresponds to IV.

  1. Magnetic field (B) is derived from the relation involving force (F), charge (q), and velocity (V):

$ F = qVB $

The dimensional formula for the magnetic field is:

$ [B] = [M^1 T^{-2} A^{-1}] $

Thus, Magnetic field corresponds to III.

  1. Magnetic moment (M) is the product of current (I) and area (A):

$ M = I \cdot A $

The dimensional formula for the magnetic moment is:

$ [M] = [L^2 A^1] $

Thus, Magnetic moment corresponds to II.

  1. Permeability of free space (μ₀) has the dimensional formula:

$ [μ₀] = [M^1 L^1 T^{-2} A^{-2}] $

Thus, Permeability of free space corresponds to I.

Based on the above analysis, the correct matches are:

  • A. Torque – IV

  • B. Magnetic Field – III

  • C. Magnetic Moment – II

  • D. Permeability of free space – I

Therefore, the correct option is Option D:

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.

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