JEE MAIN - Physics (2024 - 6th April Morning Shift - No. 9)
Match List I with List II
LIST I | LIST II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A. | Torque | I. | $$ \left[M^1 L^1 T^{-2} A^{-2}\right] $$ |
B. | Magnetic field | II. | $$ \left[L^2 A^1\right] $$ |
C. | Magnetic moment | III. | $$ \left[M^1 T^{-2} A^{-1}\right] $$ |
D. | Permeability of free space | IV. | $$ \left[M^1 L^2 T^{-2}\right] $$ |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation
To determine the correct matches between List I and List II, we need to consider the dimensional formulas of the given physical quantities.
- Torque (τ) is defined as the product of force (F) and distance (d):
$ \tau = F \cdot d $
The dimensional formula for torque is:
$ [\tau] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-2}] $
Thus, Torque corresponds to IV.
- Magnetic field (B) is derived from the relation involving force (F), charge (q), and velocity (V):
$ F = qVB $
The dimensional formula for the magnetic field is:
$ [B] = [M^1 T^{-2} A^{-1}] $
Thus, Magnetic field corresponds to III.
- Magnetic moment (M) is the product of current (I) and area (A):
$ M = I \cdot A $
The dimensional formula for the magnetic moment is:
$ [M] = [L^2 A^1] $
Thus, Magnetic moment corresponds to II.
- Permeability of free space (μ₀) has the dimensional formula:
$ [μ₀] = [M^1 L^1 T^{-2} A^{-2}] $
Thus, Permeability of free space corresponds to I.
Based on the above analysis, the correct matches are:
- A. Torque – IV
- B. Magnetic Field – III
- C. Magnetic Moment – II
- D. Permeability of free space – I
Therefore, the correct option is Option D:
A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.
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