JEE MAIN - Physics (2024 - 5th April Evening Shift - No. 11)
Match List I with List II :
LIST I |
LIST II |
||
---|---|---|---|
A. | A force that restores an elastic body of unit area to its original state | I. | Bulk modulus |
B. | Two equal and opposite forces parallel to opposite faces | II. | Young's modulus |
C. | Forces perpendicular everywhere to the surface per unit area same everywhere | III. | Stress |
D. | Two equal and opposite forces perpendicular to opposite faces Choose the correct answer from the options given below : | IV. | Shear modulus |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
(A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
Explanation
To match List I with List II, we must understand the definitions or concepts described in List I and associate them with the correct terms in List II.
- A. A force that restores an elastic body of unit area to its original state: This definition describes Stress, as stress is the force applied over a unit area of a material that results in a deformation. Stress is involved in restoring the body to its original state.
- B. Two equal and opposite forces parallel to opposite faces: This is a description of Shear Modulus (also known as Modulus of Rigidity), which measures the material's response to shear stress (like forces applied parallel to one of its faces).
- C. Forces perpendicular everywhere to the surface per unit area same everywhere: This definition resembles the concept of Bulk Modulus, which is concerned with uniform pressure applied in all directions at points on the surface of a body and relates to volume change.
- D. Two equal and opposite forces perpendicular to opposite faces: This describes Young's Modulus (also known as Modulus of Elasticity), which involves tensile stress (force applied perpendicularly) leading to changes in length of a material.
Therefore, matching the lists results in the following:
- (A)-(III), because stress is the general concept applicable to the force per unit area described in restoring the body to its original state.
- (B)-(IV), because shear modulus is specifically related to parallel forces applied on opposite faces.
- (C)-(I), because bulk modulus deals with situations where force is applied uniformly over the surface of an object, affecting its volume.
- (D)-(II), because Young's modulus applies to forces perpendicular to the faces, affecting the length of a material.
Hence, the correct option is Option B (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II).
Comments (0)
