JEE MAIN - Physics (2024 - 30th January Evening Shift - No. 22)
A power transmission line feeds input power at $$2.3 \mathrm{~kV}$$ to a step down transformer with its primary winding having 3000 turns. The output power is delivered at $$230 \mathrm{~V}$$ by the transformer. The current in the primary of the transformer is $$5 \mathrm{~A}$$ and its efficiency is $$90 \%$$. The winding of transformer is made of copper. The output current of transformer is _________ $$A$$.
Answer
45
Explanation
$$\begin{aligned}
& P_i=2300 \times 5 \text { watt } \\
& P_0=2300 \times 5 \times 0.9=230 \times I_2 \\
& I_2=45 A
\end{aligned}$$
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