JEE MAIN - Physics (2023 - 8th April Morning Shift - No. 22)
Explanation
The total binding energy of a nucleus is the binding energy per nucleon multiplied by the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons), which is the mass number.
The initial total binding energy of the nucleus is $242 \times 7.6 \, \text{MeV}$.
After the break, each fragment has a total binding energy of $121 \times 8.1 \, \text{MeV}$.
Since there are two such fragments, the final total binding energy is $2 \times 121 \times 8.1 \, \text{MeV}$.
The gain in binding energy is the final total binding energy minus the initial total binding energy. Therefore, the gain in binding energy is:
$2 \times 121 \times 8.1 \, \text{MeV} - 242 \times 7.6 \, \text{MeV} = 1960.2 \, \text{MeV} - 1839.2 \, \text{MeV} = 121 \, \text{MeV}$.
Therefore, the total gain in binding energy is $121 \, \text{MeV}$.
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