JEE MAIN - Physics (2023 - 8th April Evening Shift - No. 14)
The trajectory of projectile, projected from the ground is given by $$y=x-\frac{x^{2}}{20}$$. Where $$x$$ and $$y$$ are measured in meter. The maximum height attained by the projectile will be.
10 m
5 m
200 m
10$$\sqrt2$$ m
Explanation
The equation of the trajectory given is $y = x - \frac{x^2}{20}$.
This is a parabola, and it represents the path of the projectile.
The maximum height of the projectile corresponds to the vertex of the parabola.
The x-coordinate of the vertex for a parabola given by $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ is $-b/2a$.
In this case, $a = -1/20$ and $b = 1$, so the x-coordinate of the vertex is:
$ x_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{1}{2 \times (-1/20)} = 10 $
Substituting this into the equation of the trajectory gives the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is the maximum height:
$ y_{\text{max}} = 10 - \frac{10^2}{20} = 10 - 5 = 5 $
So, the maximum height attained by the projectile is 5 m.
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