JEE MAIN - Physics (2023 - 6th April Evening Shift - No. 27)
Explanation
To find the mass $$m$$ of the metal block, we need to consider the tensile stress developed in the wire. The formula for tensile stress is:
$$\text{Tensile Stress} = \frac{\text{Force}}{\text{Area}}$$
The force acting on the wire is the weight of the metal block, which can be represented as $$F = mg$$.
The cross-sectional area of the wire, given its diameter $$d = 14 \, mm$$, can be calculated using the formula for the area of a circle:
$$A = \pi (\frac{d}{2})^2 = \pi (\frac{14}{2})^2 \, mm^2$$
Now, convert the area to $$m^2$$:
$$A = \pi (\frac{14 \times 10^{-3}}{2})^2 \, m^2$$
We are given that the tensile stress developed in the wire is $$7 \times 10^5 \, Nm^{-2}$$. Using the tensile stress formula, we can write:
$$7 \times 10^5 \, Nm^{-2} = \frac{mg}{A}$$
Now, solve for the mass $$m$$:
$$m = \frac{7 \times 10^5 \, Nm^{-2} \cdot A}{g}$$
Substitute the values of A and g into the equation:
$$m = \frac{7 \times 10^5 \, Nm^{-2} \cdot \pi (\frac{14 \times 10^{-3}}{2})^2 \, m^2}{9.8 \, ms^{-2}}$$
After calculating, we get:
$$m \approx 11 \, kg$$
Therefore, the mass of the metal block is approximately $$11 \, kg$$.
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