JEE MAIN - Physics (2023 - 6th April Evening Shift - No. 1)
A particle starts with an initial velocity of $$10.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ along $$x$$-direction and accelerates uniformly at the rate of $$2.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$$. The time taken by the particle to reach the velocity of $$60.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ is __________.
30s
6s
3s
25s
Explanation
To find the time taken by the particle to reach the velocity of $$60.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$, we can use the formula:
$$ v = u + at $$
Where: $$v$$ is the final velocity, $$u$$ is the initial velocity, $$a$$ is the acceleration, and $$t$$ is the time taken.
Plugging in the given values:
$$ 60.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} = 10.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} + 2.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2} \cdot t $$
Solve for $$t$$:
$$ 50.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} = 2.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2} \cdot t $$
$$ t = \frac{50.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}}{2.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}} = 25 \mathrm{s} $$
So, the time taken by the particle to reach the velocity of $$60.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$ is 25 seconds.
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