JEE MAIN - Physics (2023 - 24th January Morning Shift - No. 11)

1 g of a liquid is converted to vapour at 3 $$\times$$ 10$$^5$$ Pa pressure. If 10% of the heat supplied is used for increasing the volume by 1600 cm$$^3$$ during this phase change, then the increase in internal energy in the process will be :
4800 J
4320 J
432000 J
4.32 $$\times$$ 10$$^8$$ J

Explanation

Work done = P$\Delta$V

= 3 × 105 × 1600 × 10–6

= 480 J

Only 10% of heat is used in work done.

Hence $\Delta$Q = 4800 J The rest goes in internal energy, which is 90% of heat.

Change in internal energy = 0.9 × 4800 = 4320 J

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