JEE MAIN - Physics (2023 - 13th April Evening Shift - No. 1)

The distance travelled by an object in time $$t$$ is given by $$s=(2.5) t^{2}$$. The instantaneous speed of the object at $$\mathrm{t}=5 \mathrm{~s}$$ will be:
$$5 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$
$$12.5 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$
$$62.5 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$
$$25 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$$

Explanation

The distance traveled by an object in time $$t$$ is given by the equation $$s = (2.5)t^2$$. To find the instantaneous speed at a specific time, we need to find the first derivative of the distance function with respect to time, which gives us the velocity function:

$$v(t) = \frac{ds}{dt}$$

Differentiating the given equation with respect to $$t$$:

$$v(t) = \frac{d}{dt} (2.5)t^2 = 2(2.5)t = 5t$$

Now, we can find the instantaneous speed at $$t = 5 \mathrm{~s}$$ by plugging the value into the velocity function:

$$v(5) = 5(5) = 25 \mathrm{~m/s}$$

The instantaneous speed of the object at $$t = 5 \mathrm{~s}$$ is $$25 \mathrm{~m/s}$$.

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